Entrepreneurship and Business Management N4
First Paper — June 2023
Time: 30 minutes
Marks: 50
Examination: Closed-book examination
Instructions and Information
- Answer all the questions.
- Read all the questions carefully.
- Number the answers according to the numbering system used in this question paper.
- Use only a black or blue pen.
- Write neatly and legibly.
SECTION A
QUESTION 1
SHOW ANSWER
C — Occupation
SHOW ANSWER
C — Shopping products
SHOW ANSWER
A — Location of business
SHOW ANSWER
B — Startup costs
SHOW ANSWER
B — Customer service
SHOW ANSWER
A — Layout
SHOW ANSWER
Entrepreneurs are important to the South African economy because they create employment opportunities through the businesses they establish and develop. By starting and growing businesses, they contribute to the development of the country and create productive economic activity in which labour can be used. Entrepreneurship can also give the country hope for a better future by creating opportunities for people to participate in the economy and improve their livelihoods. As businesses generate income and wealth, they can contribute to a higher standard of living.
SHOW ANSWER
- Knowledge and skill
- Contact
- Funds
SHOW ANSWER
- Family packaging: The packaging of all products looks similar, creating a consistent appearance across the product range.
- Individual packaging: Goods are packaged in a way that makes the individual product stand out from other products.
- Reusable packaging: After the product has been used, the container can be used again.
- Multiple packaging: Several products from the same company are packaged together in a single container.
- Kaleidoscope packaging: Pictures of famous people are printed on the packaging to create demand for the product.
QUESTION 2
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 2.1 — Market feasibility | A — sources include the internet and statistics |
| 2.2 — Primary data | B — flow of information from a customer to the business |
| 2.3 — Strength | C — enough capital |
| 2.4 — Secondary data | D — questionnaire |
| 2.5 — Industrial product | E — lack of computer skills |
| 2.6 — Opportunity | F — foreign investment |
| 2.7 — Speciality product | G — machinery |
| 2.8 — Convenience | H — computer and laptop |
| 2.9 — Demographic segmentation | I — sports car |
| 2.10 — Weakness | J — bread and milk |
| K — consists of an analysis of the age, income and gender of customers | |
| L — according to area | |
| M — increase in petrol |
SHOW ANSWER
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 2.1 | B |
| 2.2 | D |
| 2.3 | C |
| 2.4 | A |
| 2.5 | G |
| 2.6 | F |
| 2.7 | I |
| 2.8 | J |
| 2.9 | K |
| 2.10 | E |
QUESTION 3
Terms: fixed costs; competitive advantage; variable costs; gross profit; selling price; break-even analysis; organising; planning; geographic segmentation; debtors' ledger; general ledger; sales promotion; marketing mix; close
SHOW ANSWER
Variable costs
SHOW ANSWER
Gross profit
SHOW ANSWER
Fixed costs
SHOW ANSWER
Competitive advantage
SHOW ANSWER
Selling price
SHOW ANSWER
Break even
SHOW ANSWER
Debtors' ledger
SHOW ANSWER
Sales promotion
SHOW ANSWER
Close
SHOW ANSWER
Geographic segmentation